What Is A Political Machine?
Political machines are a type of organization that is used to gain and maintain power within a political system. This type of machine has been used for centuries, but was most prominent during the 19th and early 20th centuries in the United States. Political machines are typically comprised of a group of powerful people and organizations that control a city or state's government. They have been used by both Democrats and Republicans, but have been more strongly associated with the Democratic Party. The goal of a political machine is to gain and maintain political power by using patronage, corruption, and other means of influence.
History of Political Machines in the U.S.
The first political machines in the United States began to emerge in the late 1800s. These machines were created to provide political and financial support for a particular candidate or party. The most famous example of a political machine was Tammany Hall, a Democratic political organization that was based in New York City from the late 1700s to the mid-1900s. Tammany Hall was known for its patronage system, which rewarded supporters with government jobs and other benefits. The same type of political machine was also found in many other cities and states, including Chicago, Philadelphia, and New Jersey.
How Political Machines Work
Political machines are built on a network of patronage, which is a system of rewarding supporters with government jobs, contracts, and other benefits. Political machines typically have a strong leader, or "boss," who controls the patronage system and ensures that his supporters are rewarded. The boss of a political machine also has the power to influence the selection of candidates and the passage of legislation. Political machines often use corruption and other means of influence to maintain their power and control. For example, they may bribe lawmakers or use their influence to sway elections.
The Decline of Political Machines
The rise of the Progressive Movement in the early 1900s led to the decline of political machines. Progressives sought to end corruption and improve government efficiency. As a result, many of the patronage systems that were used by political machines were abolished. The introduction of the direct primary system, which allowed voters to directly elect their candidates, also weakened the power of political machines. By the mid-1900s, political machines had largely disappeared in the United States.
The Legacy of Political Machines
Political machines were a major force in American politics for more than a century. While they are now largely a thing of the past, the impact of political machines can still be felt today. The patronage systems that were used by political machines are an important part of the American political system, and many of the tactics and strategies used by political machines are still used by political organizations today. Political machines are a fascinating part of American history and remain an important part of our political system.
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